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Introduction: Welcome to Total Retina Eye Care's informative guide to diabetic retinopathy. As the premier eye clinic in Dhantoli, Nagpur, we are dedicated to providing comprehensive eye care services to our community. In this blog, we will explore what diabetic retinopathy is, its causes, symptoms, risk factors, and available treatment options.
What is Diabetic Retinopathy?
Diabetic retinopathy is a serious eye condition that affects people with diabetes. It occurs when high blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the retina, the light-sensitive tissue at the back of the eye. Over time, diabetic retinopathy can lead to vision loss or blindness if left untreated.
Causes of Diabetic Retinopathy:
The primary cause of diabetic retinopathy is uncontrolled diabetes, particularly when blood sugar levels are consistently high. Other factors that may contribute to the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy include high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, and smoking.
Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy:
In the early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not cause any noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms may include:
- Blurred or distorted vision
- Floaters (spots or dark strings) in the field of vision
- Difficulty seeing at night
- Loss of peripheral vision
- Sudden vision loss
Risk Factors for Diabetic Retinopathy: Several factors can increase the risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, including:
- Poorly controlled diabetes
- Long duration of diabetes
- High blood pressure
- High cholesterol levels
- Pregnancy
- Smoking
Diagnosis and Treatment: At Total Retina Eye Care, our experienced ophthalmologists use advanced diagnostic techniques to detect and monitor diabetic retinopathy. Treatment options may include:
- Laser photocoagulation to seal leaking blood vessels and prevent further damage to the retina.
- Intravitreal injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) medications to reduce swelling and prevent abnormal blood vessel growth.
- Vitrectomy surgery to remove blood or scar tissue from the vitreous gel inside the eye.
Conclusion: Diabetic retinopathy is a serious complication of diabetes that requires timely diagnosis and treatment to prevent vision loss. With Total Retina Eye Care's expertise and dedication to excellence, you can trust us to provide the comprehensive care you need to protect your vision. Contact us today to schedule your diabetic retinopathy screening and take the first step towards preserving your sight for years to come.
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